Galen Rupp crossed the line in Chicago on 11 October in 2:06:55. Eleventh. Three Americans were ahead of him.
He was 40. Run his time through the RaceRecords engine and it scores 97.12%. Re-rank the men's top 11 by age grade and he moves from eleventh to fourth, ahead of Jacob Kiplimo and every other American man in it.
The results page puts him eleventh, and that's where the coverage stopped. So I graded the top of the field.
What does Rupp's 2:06:55 at 40 age-grade?
Galen Rupp's 2:06:55 at 40 grades 97.12% on the Alan Jones 2025 road table. The M40 marathon factor is 0.9783, so his 2:06:55 is worth 2:04:10 in open terms. That's the time the tables say a runner in his prime would need to match it.
So the arithmetic. 2:06:55 is 7,615 seconds. Multiply by 0.9783 and you get 7,450 seconds, or 2:04:10. Divide the men's open standard of 2:00:35 by that and you get 97.12%.
If you've read what an age-graded percentage means, that's well into the world-class band. In open terms, 2:04:10 would have finished fourth on the day, between Mengesha's 2:03:46 and Kiplimo's 2:04:18.
Fourth in the Chicago top 11 by age grade
Rupp is fourth of the men's top 11 once everyone is age-graded. Graded at the open factor, only the top three outscore him. The ten men who beat him by time include three Americans (Clayton Young, Charles Hicks and Vincent Mauri) and Jacob Kiplimo.
| Clock place | Runner | Time | AG% | AG rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amos Kipruto | 2:01:09 | 99.53% | 1 |
| 2 | Tadese Takele | 2:02:56 | 98.09% | 2 |
| 3 | Milkesa Mengesha | 2:03:46 | 97.43% | 3 |
| 4 | Jacob Kiplimo | 2:04:18 | 97.01% | 5 |
| 5 | Boki Diriba | 2:05:01 | 96.45% | 6 |
| 6 | Daniel Mateiko | 2:05:01 | 96.45% | 6 |
| 7 | Clayton Young | 2:05:23 | 96.17% | 8 |
| 8 | Charles Hicks | 2:05:35 | 96.02% | 9 |
| 9 | Akira Akasaki | 2:05:47 | 95.87% | 10 |
| 10 | Vincent Mauri | 2:06:45 | 95.13% | 11 |
| 11 | Galen Rupp (40) | 2:06:55 | 97.12% | 4 |
I graded the top 11 men only, so a masters runner further down could in theory outgrade him. Times are from NBC Sports' results page (retrieved 2026-10-12), which still lists them as unofficial.
How does it compare with the best masters marathons?
Rupp's 97.12% is about three points short of the best masters marathons in the world. His 2:06:55 is a new American masters record.
For an American comparison, Elkanah Kibet ran 2:10:02 at the US Olympic Trials in Orlando in February 2024 (World Athletics, retrieved 2026-10-12). Kibet was 40 too. That grades 94.79%. Rupp ran 3:07 faster at the same age.
The world is a different list. Four masters marathons grade over 100% on the same table, and the fifth of the greatest men's masters marathons grades 99.14%. Kenenisa Bekele's 2:04:15 at 41 in London in 2024 grades 100.04%. That's the M40 world record, and it's 2:40 faster than Rupp, a year older.
So Rupp's run sits two points outside the men's top five. Fair enough for a run that was eleventh on the day.
It wasn't even the best masters marathon of the month. Mark Kiptoo's 2:15:24 at 50 in Frankfurt, two weeks later, grades 99.36%.
Sara Hall and Des Linden, age-graded
Sara Hall and Des Linden are both 43, and neither got near Rupp's grade. Sara Hall ran 2:32:35, which grades 89.50%. Des Linden ran 3:10:10, which grades 71.81%. Both times are from the official results.
Hall holds the American masters record, 2:23:45 at 41 in Valencia in December 2024 (Fast Women, Alison Wade, 2024-12-02). That grades 93.87%. So Chicago was about four points below her best, two years older. Still a 2:32 at 43.
Linden was never racing it. She came to Chicago as part of her build to a first 100-mile race later this autumn (Marathon Handbook, 2026-10-09). A 3:10 in that context is a long run with a medal at the end. Grading it is fair, reading anything into it isn't.
What does this mean for my own results?
Your place says less than your age grade. The results page tells you Rupp was eleventh. It doesn't tell you he outran Kiplimo on the age-adjusted clock.
The same thing happens at every level. Five-year age groups rank you against people up to five years younger or older, and the clock ranks you against everyone. The age grade is the only number that ranks you against what's possible at your age. It's the one I'd look at first. I did the same for Chicago's entry standards, and the methodology page shows how RaceRecords grades every race.
Sources
Age grades computed with the RaceRecords engine on the Alan Jones 2025 road table (open standards 2:00:35 men, 2:09:56 women). Rupp graded at 40 (factor 0.9783), Hall and Linden at 43 (0.9515), Kibet at 40, everyone else in the men's top 11 at the open factor of 1.0000.
- NBC Sports, "2026 Bank of America Chicago Marathon Results" — men's elite top 11 including Rupp 2:06:55 in 11th, marked unofficial. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://www.nbcsports.com/olympics/news/chicago-marathon-results-2026
- World Athletics, "Chicago Marathon 2026" preview, 8 October 2026 — spelling of Tadese Takele. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://worldathletics.org/news/preview/chicago-marathon-2026-kiplimo-feysa
- NBC Chicago, "Here are some of the records set at the 2026 Bank of America Chicago Marathon" — Rupp's American masters record. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/chicago-marathon/here-are-some-of-the-records-set-at-the-2026-bank-of-america-chicago-marathon/4000920/
- Bank of America Chicago Marathon official results, 11 October 2026 — Sara Hall 2:32:35, Des Linden 3:10:10. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://results.chicagomarathon.com/2026/
- Wikipedia, "Galen Rupp" — born 8 May 1986. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen_Rupp
- Fast Women (Alison Wade), "Sara Hall, Roberta Groner set records in Valencia", 2 December 2024 — Hall 2:23:45 at 41, 10th, American masters record. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://fastwomen.substack.com/p/fast-women-sara-hall-roberta-groner
- Wikipedia, "Sara Hall" — born 15 April 1983. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Hall
- Wikipedia, "Des Linden" — born 26 July 1983. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Linden
- Marathon Handbook, "Des Linden Returns To Chicago Before Her 100-Mile Debut", 2026-10-09 — Chicago as part of her 100-mile build. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://marathonhandbook.com/des-linden-chicago-marathon-elite-field/
- World Athletics, Elkanah Kibet athlete profile — 2:10:02, Orlando, 3 February 2024, born 2 June 1983. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://worldathletics.org/athletes/united-states/elkanah-kibet-14207993
- Wikipedia, "List of masters world records in road running" — Bekele 2:04:15 at 41, London 2024. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_masters_world_records_in_road_running
- Alan Jones, Age-Grade Tables — 2025 road factors. Retrieved 2026-10-12, https://github.com/AlanLyttonJones/Age-Grade-Tables